Why is a fidelity bond required for a 401(k) plan?

A fidelity bond protects 401(k) plan assets from fraud, theft, or dishonesty by individuals handling plan funds. ERISA § 412 and related regulations require every fiduciary of an employee benefit plan and every person who handles funds or other property of a 401(k) plan be properly bonded. Under ERISA, 401(k) plans are required to maintain a bond equal to at least 10% of total plan assets, with:

  • A minimum bond of $1,000.
  • A maximum bond of $500,000 per plan (or $1 million if the plan holds employer securities).

A fidelity bond is not provided by Betterment, and Betterment does not have a record of the bond. Employers must purchase a bond from an insurance provider or surety company.

Employers should check with their insurance broker or financial institution to confirm they have an active fidelity bond that meets ERISA requirements.  The Department of Labor outlines requirements here. The face value of the fidelity bond must be reported in the compliance questionnaire annually.

Maintaining a compliant 401(k) plan helps protect plan assets and avoid costly penalties.